Clematis - Outdoor planting and care for beginners

Luxurious clematis will decorate any garden. Novice gardeners rarely plant this plant, fearing difficulties in care. But this is a fallacy. If you understand what clematis is, landing and leaving in the open ground for beginners will not be difficult.

Clematis - Outdoor planting and care for beginners

To properly care for the planting, you need to know the main features of the plant.

Planting Material Requirements

The main requirements for planting material depend on the season:

• When planting in autumn, vegetative buds must be well developed.
• In spring, the plant must have at least one shoot.
• Used seedlings that have three roots in length from ten centimeters.

Clematis - a luxurious decoration of the garden

If the flower has a weak root system, it must first be germinated. To do this, it is placed in a special container.

Clematis seedlings

How to save a seedling before planting

Plant seedlings can be purchased in advance before planting. The flower is able to grow a certain time in the apartment, but the basic rules of care must be observed:

• Clematis is located in the brightest place.
• Regularly it is necessary to check its neck, if necessary, add soil.
• In order for the roots to develop better, additional shoots appeared, pinching the top.
• It is important to avoid excessive watering, as this will cause the development of fungal diseases.
• The plant needs hardening. If it is a warm sunny day, it can be kept with the window open.
• If necessary, shoots of clematis are tied to a support.
• The plant can be fed with fertilizers designed for indoor flowers.

Compliance with these rules, before planting clematis, will help to grow a strong plant. It will easily take root later in the garden.

Preservation of seedlings at home

Clematis roots

The flowering of a plant, its beauty and health depends on the state of the root system. Most varieties have juicy roots. It is important to take care of their intensive development. The roots are very fond of shade, although the plant itself grows well in the sun. In this regard, it is recommended to plant undersized shrubs next to the flower.

When is it better to plant clematis?

It is important to observe the correct time for planting the flower. The plant belongs to a culture with early vegetation. If you do not plant it in a timely manner, the biological rhythm will be broken. This will lead to the fact that the flower does not have time to take root before the cold weather.

Planting times vary by region:

• If the procedure is carried out in the spring, you need to do this before the swelling and budding of the kidneys. For the central part of Russia, this time begins from mid-April and lasts until early May.
• Clematis, which was grown in the apartment, is not recommended to be transplanted into the open ground until the frosts pass. A change in temperature will be detrimental to the plant.
• If the landing falls in the fall, it should take place no later than at the end of August. This will help the plant root before the onset of frost.

Disembarkation Rules

In summer, you can plant clematis with a closed root system. To do this, choose a cloudy day. In winter, the plant is transferred to a greenhouse or apartment, where it grows until it can be transplanted into the open ground.

Features of planting clematis in the autumn season

Gardeners consider autumn the most suitable time for planting clematis. The plant manages to strengthen the root system before the start of winter. The most optimal soil and air temperature for planting is observed in September.

Despite the fact that many varieties of flower that are well tolerated by frosts are bred, the autumn plant requires special care. To prepare it for wintering, you will need to conduct a number of events:

• Young seedlings must be sheltered for the winter. This can be done with dry leaves, as well as branches or improvised material, for example, film, roofing felt.
• Not later than October, the bushes are fed a mixture of humus and ash.
• In autumn, the plant is stopped watering. It is important to observe this rule, since during night frosts, moisture will destroy the roots.
• Bushes, which are already one year old, are completely exempted from dry foliage and pruned. Only the trunk with a length of up to 30 centimeters remains.
• After trimming, clematis is spudded, then covered with branches and a film.

Features of planting clematis in spring

Most varieties of clematis are recommended to be planted only in the spring. Liana needs time to take root and prepare for winter. A perennial planted in the spring will develop a good root system to frost, allowing it to grow for at least twenty years.

The spring planting has its drawbacks. It is important to meet the deadlines, as the bush begins the vegetation very early. If you plant a plant with bare roots and buds open, it will react sharply to the smallest damage. Therefore, it is important to have time to plant it before the buds open.

Step-by-step instructions for spring planting clematis

Knowing the sequence of how to properly plant clematis will help to grow a gorgeous plant in your country house.

Soil and planting rules

Soil preparation should be carried out in advance. This is necessary for the earth to settle. It is best to hold an event in 1.5 months.

What soil does clematis like?

The plant prefers nutritious and loose soil, which quickly absorbs excess moisture. You can not plant a flower in the ground with high acidity. This will lead to his death.

It is important when choosing a landing site to check the humidity level. The plant does not tolerate abundant groundwater. Experienced gardeners recommend preparing artificial mounds for a comfortable clematis growth. To remove moisture, grooves are made and covered with sand.

Landing pit preparation

Before planting, the plants are cleared, garbage, stones, weed grass are removed. If the soil is acidic, it must be neutralized. For this, the site is dug up, wood ash is added to the ground at the rate of 200 g per square meter.

Pit preparation

Stages of preparation of the landing pit:

1. It is necessary to dig a hole 60 cm deep.
2. At the bottom, lay a drainage layer of 15 cm. It can be expanded clay, gravel, pebbles.
3. Two-thirds of the pit is filled with a mixture of river sand, peat, humus and sod land. You can add 150 g of mineral fertilizer.
4. Then water the soil abundantly so that the earth and fertilizers can settle.

Choosing a place and preparing for planting clematis in open ground

When choosing a place, you need to consider that the plant does not tolerate high humidity. It is necessary to avoid wetlands, water stagnation, roof drains. This leads to the development of fungal diseases in the plant.

Not suitable for clematis area under the tree. Both the bush and the tree have large roots, they will begin to pull nutrients from the soil from each other.

Clematis flowers grow well in the sun, but the roots prefer shade. In this regard, it is best to plant decorative grass nearby.

Clematis planting technology

The process of reproduction, the timing when to plant clematis, can be traced according to the scheme:

1. The pit with fertilizers is compacted.
2. If a seedling with an open root system is used, then a mound is made in the center. The plant is placed on it, the roots are spread in a circle.
3. Seedlings with a closed root system are placed in the center of the pit.
4. The root neck is covered with earth for 10-15 centimeters. The soil should be hidden by several kidneys.
5. Around the trunk make a small groove for easy watering.
6. After planting, the bush is well watered, a peg is placed next to the hole to which the seedling is tied.
7. Mulching is carried out with peat or sawdust.

After planting, arcs are installed around the plant, then you need to cover the plant with agrofibre for several weeks.

Clematis planting technology

Clematis: general rules for care and growing

Clematis care is effortless. It is required by the plant only in the first year after planting.

Clematis care in the first year

After planting, the flower is under stress, it needs help in getting used to the soil. It is important to create shading until it takes root. To do this, install arcs from the sunny side and pull agrofibre.

There are a number of recommendations on how to care for clematis in the first year:

1. After planting a plant in open ground, you need to carefully monitor the level of soil moisture. Overflow should not be allowed, but drying out is dangerous for the flower. Water it once every seven days. If the weather is very hot, the procedure is increased up to two times.
2. The area around the plant should be mulched regularly. This will help to maintain moisture in the soil, and on hot days to protect the roots from overheating.
3. Experienced gardeners recommend marigolds to be planted next to the bush. They are able to protect clematis from pests.
4. After each watering, the soil around the plant must be loosened. This will open oxygen to the root system, improve the structure of the soil.
5. It is important to remove weeds immediately.
6. In the first year, the plant in open ground needs to be cut. This is done in the fall, all shoots are cut off, only 30 cm are left above the surface.

How clematis grows

The plant creeps up. It is due to this growth method that it attracts gardeners. With clematis, you can create magnificent arches in your garden. For proper growth, the flower needs support. For this, both a mesh netting and posts with a stretched wire are suitable.

Clematis Support

You can choose several types of supports for the flower:

• arches;
• pyramids;
• cylinders.

Thanks to such supports, you can create beautiful designs, support the stems. It is important that the material is durable, can withstand a heavy plant.

How to properly care for clematis

In order for the plant to be lush, to have a beautiful shape, subsequent care for clematis should be timely. It is important to pinch and tie it correctly.

Features of watering

Waterlogging is harmful to the flower. In this regard, you should not water it too often, only dry and hot weather will be an exception. The procedure is required once a week in the first year of the plant's life.

From the second year, the bush is watered once every ten days. To check if the plant has enough water, you can dig the soil. If it is 25 cm dry, this indicates a lack of moisture.

Fertilizer Scheme

One of the important conditions for proper care of the bush is soil aeration. It needs to be loosened after each watering. This measure can be replaced by mulching with old manure.

The flower needs fertilizer. Need increases with plant growth. Feeding should be carried out every two months. The amount of fertilizer depends on the size of the plant. A large adult bush will require a bucket of mortar.

In the process of plant nutrition, you need to alternate organic and mineral complexes. Organics are used only in diluted form. To feed the roots, you can use urea, diluted in a ratio of 3 liters per liter of water. In winter, only wood ash is used.

Lack of nutrients can be detected by the following symptoms:

• Shoots are shortened, new leaves appear very small in size. The color becomes less bright. This indicates a lack of nitrogen fertilizers. They are introduced in the spring during the growing season.
• Acquisition of purple hue leaves. The plant becomes weak, hardy tolerates frost. You can fix the problem with phosphoric fertilizers.
• If a plant has black leaves and buds, it lacks potassium. In this situation, fertilizing with potassium nitrate in spring and summer is required.

Over the summer, clematis is able to let out a large number of shoots and leaves. Therefore, in the first year, additional nutrition for the bush is very important. You need to feed the flower twice a month, using fertilizers in liquid form.

The first feeding should be carried out in the spring during the appearance of shoots. it is best to use ammonium nitrate at the rate of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water.

Clematis fertilizer

What clematis love for lush flowering: the tricks of experienced gardeners

For active flowering, many gardeners use tools to activate growth. In addition, it is important to open the insulation on time after wintering. This must be done as soon as the snow cover is gone. If time is missed, the shoots will intertwine with each other and will break when the plant opens.

How to care for a crop after a flowering pore

After the mass flowering takes place, you need to carry out a comprehensive fertilizer procedure. Top dressing during flowering is not performed, as this reduces the flowering time.

Clematis diseases and their treatment

The most dangerous pathology for clematis is wilting. This is a pathology that manifests itself in the drying of branches. If the plant becomes ill during the growing season, this leads to its death. To prevent the problem, it is necessary to ensure proper nutrition of the roots.

Flower diseases can also include:

• Spotting is the formation of fungi carried by snails. Brown spots appear on the leaves, causing necrosis. Leaves begin to fall away. Treatment is carried out with the help of copper sulfate.
• Powdery mildew is a pathology that affects the ground part. Growth and flowering ceases, branches become covered with bloom, the plant gradually dies. Salicylic acid is used for treatment.

Of the pests of clematis, nematodes, spider mites and scale insects are terrible.

Plant diseases

Why clematis does not bloom

Lack of flowering can be observed for various reasons. This can happen if:

• the bush is planted in the wrong place;
• too wet soil;
• a diseased seedling was used;
• the earth lacks nutrients;
• around the bush a large number of weeds;
• when circumcised, the rules are violated.

Lack of flowering can be caused by several reasons.

Clematis: preparing for winter

Preparation of the plant for wintering begins in August.It is important to conduct all activities in a timely manner, so that the plant has time to prepare for the upcoming cold weather.
How clematis hibernates

As the main activities for preparing for the winter are used:

• Since August, fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizer stops.
• In September, the plant is strengthened with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. They help to quickly escape shoots and prepare for wintering.

Clematis pruning before winter

A month before the start of frost, pruning is carried out. Clematis that bloom on the shoots of this year should be fully trimmed in the fall. Plants of the second year are not completely trimmed; they retain shoots and buds.

How to harbor clematis for the winter

Care of clematis in the winter period of time consists in sheltering not only from frost, but also from moisture. Therefore, the material must be dry. It is designed to protect roots and shoots from rain, meltwater, icing.

It is important to strictly observe the terms of shelter. You need to focus on air temperature. It is necessary to cover clematis as soon as the air becomes - 5 degrees. Most often, this period falls in November. The procedure is carried out only in dry weather.

It is necessary to cover the plant as follows:

1. Around the bush lay boards or spruce branches. The shoots are twisted and laid on the base.
2. Wooden shields are placed on the shoots to create an air gap.
3. An insulating layer is arranged on top, for example, a nonwoven material or a film is used.

If there is no snow, you can put spruce branches or brushwood on top of the insulation.

Winter preparations

Clematis: features of planting and care in the Urals

To grow plants in the Urals, you need to choose frost-resistant varieties. Most often, they differ not only in resistance, but also in a long flowering period. It is important to comply with the timing of planting and trimming. Ural varieties are completely trimmed for the winter. You need to plant a flower in the spring so that it has enough time to take root and adapt. Landing time starts in April.

Clematis for the North-West: Features of Planting and Care

Northwest Russia is characterized by a cold winter. You need to choose for planting varieties that bloom early. These should be undersized shrubs. Their flowering begins in July, and already ends in early autumn. Vines are winter hardy and small in size.

Clematis: what you need to know about care and cultivation in the Middle Strip

Low temperatures up to minus 30 degrees are the main problem of the Middle Strip. Therefore, when choosing a variety, you must first focus on its resistance to low temperatures.

Clematis, care for which does not require much effort, will be an excellent decoration of a private garden. This magnificent climbing plant will present unusual color shades, will transform even the most modest front garden.