Davallia - home care, photo

Davallia (Davallia) is a perennial fern plant, famous for its fast pace of development. She belongs to the Davalliev family. In everyday life, this shrub is also called the "hare foot" or the "deer leg." It grows in the Australian and Asian tropical zones, in Japan and China, in the Canary Islands, as well as on the island of Java. Due to the appearance of Davallia, it is classified as an exotic plant species.

Homeland of Davallia - Fiji Islands, Tropical Asia. The plant belongs to the genus of perennial epiphytic ferns of the Davalliev family, named after E. Davall, a botanist from Switzerland. It differs from other ferns in attractive shaggy-hairy rhizomes (brown or silver colors) hanging over the edge of the container in which it grows. Because of this feature, floriculturists call Davallia the "hare foot".

Plant growth can vary from 10 to 20 cm. Davallia passes through the development phase rather quickly, it is characterized by intensive growth. Like other varieties of ferns, the hare's foot does not bloom. The finely foliage of Davallia can reach approximately 15 cm in length. It is evenly dissected and painted in a deep green color. Leathery wai has the shape of a triangle.

Useful properties of Davallia

The main useful property of the plant is to humidify indoor air. It filters out harmful substances, acting as a green liver. Davallia fights physical, chemical, and biological air pollution. It feeds on gases that are hazardous to human health. The plant has a sound-absorbing effect.

Davallia: home care. Briefly

Features of growing Davallia

Davallia is not picky at home, it is easy enough to care for her. The main thing is to fulfill all the conditions for watering, fertilizing, transplants, temperature, humidity and lighting. If the owner observes them, the plant will delight him with lush foliage and shaggy plexus of roots.

Davallia: home care. In detail

Flowering davallia

Ferns of any species, including this one, never bloom.

Temperature mode

In the summer, the plant can exist in a room in which the usual room temperature is maintained (from +16 to + 25 ° C). During the cold season, the fern begins to adapt to a low temperature, but if it drops below + 13 ° C, the leaves of Davallia will begin to die.

Spraying

The best level of humidity for Davallia varies between 50-60%. Despite the fact that this species of fern can adapt to dryness, from time to time it should still be sprayed with water. Also, the plant can be placed in a tray with moist expanded clay. This condition is especially important during the summer heat or in winter, when heating is turned on.

Lighting

Home Davallia, like other indoor plants, needs bright diffused lighting. An ideal option for her would be a window in the eastern part of the room. Like all varieties of ferns, the rabbit foot does not need direct sunlight, but complete shading can adversely affect its development. However, artificial lighting is quite suitable for the plant.

Watering

Fern Davallia at home should be provided with infrequent but plentiful watering. In summer, the plant should be moistened approximately once a week. For these purposes, a soft and settled liquid should be used. During the heat season, the frequency of watering must be increased, and in the cold period - reduced.

Caring for Davallia at home, you can not allow the drying of the soil coma. In the interval between irrigation procedures, only the surface layer of the earth (about 3 cm) should dry. If this condition is not met, the foliage of the plant may dry and fall.

Fern also does not like excessive hydration. Florists are advised to water Davallia using the immersion method. Only it is suitable for those cases when the "paws" grow to such an extent that watering the soil in the usual way becomes impossible.

Pot for Davallia

The plastic pot is lightweight and easy to handle. However, clay containers can last much longer. After some time, the plastic begins to crack. A clay pot absorbs excess moisture and gives it to the plant when it needs it. Its main disadvantage is susceptibility to the fungus, which cannot be eliminated. The plastic container is airtight, it does not hold moisture.

That is why the best option for Davallia is a clay pot.

Soil for Davallia

The soil in which the fern grows must be characterized by friability and water permeability. The best option is a mixture of peat and leaf soil. If you use the land purchased in the store, it should be mixed with perlite, vermiculite, sphagnum and pine bark (1cm). Davallia does not fit too dense soil, as this slows down its development. When growing this fern, it is imperative to use a drainage layer.

Fertilizer and fertilizer

This type of fern is not demanding on fertilizers. From the beginning of spring to the end of summer, it should be fed with a weakly concentrated mixture intended for ornamental deciduous plants, twice a month.

Davallia needs periodic washing in the shower. During this procedure, liquid should be avoided on the rhizome and soil.

Transplant davallia

The plant needs to be replanted once a year, while it is in the initial stages of development. The transplantation of matured Davallia should be carried out not so often, approximately twice a year. The procedure should fall in early spring.

For her, you need to use a low pot with a centimeter drainage layer at the bottom. When transplanting, it is important to pay attention so that the shaggy root system of Davallia is not deepened, but remains on the surface.

Fern pruning

Davallia is characterized by a neat, compact, original and elegant form of a bush that does not need pruning. It is necessary to get rid only of sick, dried and withered leaves, carefully cutting them near the base.

Rest period

The rest period begins in September and continues until the beginning of spring. At this time, fern leaves begin to turn yellow and dry. Home care for Davallia at this time should be limited to minimal watering to prevent overdrying.

If on vacation

If the vacation lasts no more than 10 days, then it will be enough just to water the plant before leaving. Otherwise, it is better to ask friends to look after the fern.

Growing Davallia from spores

Fern can breed by spores. This method takes a lot of time.

Spores form on the foliage of mature plants. They need to be shaken off in an envelope of paper and placed in a dry, dark place. Then they must be sown in a shallow container filled with loose sterilized soil, and covered with glass. They should be scattered light.

Spores germinate at room temperature. This usually takes 2 to 6 weeks. The sprouts that have appeared should be carefully sprayed and stored under glass. After about 2 months, when young bushes appear, peat should be divided into parts and transplanted. They are best placed in a closed aquarium to tame to dryness.

Breeding Davallia division of rhizomes

It is easiest to propagate davallia by division. To do this, cut the shrub. New plants must be planted in separate containers, after sprinkling slices with crushed coal.

To get many bushes, the root system of Davallia should be cut into pieces about 6 cm long (each piece should have at least one leaf). Then they should be placed on the surface of the earth in another container and secured with wire. When roots and leaves appear on the segments, they must be planted in different pots.

Diseases and Pests

Ferns of this variety can be subject to the following problems:

1. The foliage of davallia fern dries up - Too low temperature.
2. Dawallia leaves die off and turn yellow - low level of humidity in the air.
3. Davallia leaves curl - the plant does not have enough moisture.
4. Davallia turns yellow and resets segments - excessive soil moisture.
5. The brown tips of davallia leaves and dying yellowed foliage - increased temperature and dry air.
6. On the leaves of davallia burns - excessive lighting.
7. The roots of davallia rot - Too frequent procedures for abundant soil moisture.

The following pests can affect Davallia:

• thrips;
• scale shield;
• spider mite;
• mealybug;
• aphid;
• whitefly.

Types of Davallia home with photos and names

This plant genus includes approximately 50 species of herbaceous epiphytic ferns. They are widespread in the Australian and Asian tropical regions.

Dissected Davallia (Davallia dissecta)

This type of grassy epiphytic fern has a powerful creeping rhizome system, which is covered with a large number of light brown scales. The length of the foliage reaches 3 cm. It is placed on small petioles of straw color.

Canary Davallia (Davallia canariensis)

The creeping aerial rhizome system of this species of herbaceous epiphytic plant is covered with dense pubescence, which is painted in light brown color. Because of this, Davallia of Canary received another name - "deer leg." Fern foliage is similar in appearance to carrot foliage.

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